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Guide
If you’re looking for the English name/translation of a department at an English company or government agency, then you’ve come to the right place: our comprehensive list of the most important company departments in English.
English | German |
Accounting | Buchhaltung |
Administration Department | Verwaltung |
Assembly | Montage |
Complaints Department | Beschwerdeabteilung |
Controlling | Controlling |
Customer Service | Kundenservice |
Finance Department | Finanzabteilung |
Human Resources | Personalabteilung |
Management | Geschäftsleitung |
Marketing Department | Marketingabteilung |
Market Research | Marktforschung |
Payroll Accounting | Lohnbuchhaltung |
PR / Public Relations | PR/Öffentlichkeitsarbeit |
Sales Department | Verkaufsabteilung |
Warehouse | Lagerhalle |
The following words are considered ‘false friends’ (false cognates) between German and English. Why? Though these words may sound like or have a similar spelling to a German term, they have a completely different meaning in English. Use with caution.
English term | means | not | Correct translation |
actual | wirklich, tatsächlich | aktuell | current, topical |
also | auch | also | so |
billion | Milliarde | Billion | trillion AE, billion BE |
brief | kurz | Brief | letter |
chef | Küchenchef | Chef | boss |
concern | Angelegenheit, Anliegen | Konzern | corporate group |
critic | Kritiker | Kritik | criticism |
engaged | verlobt, besetzt | engagiert | committed |
eventually | schließlich | eventuell | possible |
failure | Versagen | Fehler | mistake |
fart | Furz | Fahrt | journey |
for | für, denn | vor | before, ago, in front of |
gift | Geschenk | Gift | poison |
guilty | schuldig | gültig | valid |
gymnasium | Turnhalle | Gymnasium | Grammar school BE, High school AE |
handy | praktisch | Handy | mobile phone BE, cellphone AE |
hose | Schlauch | Hose | trousers BE, pants AE |
I can | ich kann | ich kenne | I know |
meaning | Bedeutung | Meinung | opinion |
note | Notiz | Note | mark |
oldtimer | Veteran | Oldtimer | classic car AE, vintage car BE |
personal | persönlich | Personal | personel, staff |
probe | untersuchen, erforschen | Probe | rehearsal, sample |
rat | Ratte | Rat | advice |
self-conscious | verlegen | selbstbewusst | self-confident |
sensible | vernünftig | sensibel | sensitive |
serious | ernst | seriös | respectable |
smoking | Rauchen | Smoking | tuxedo, dinner jacket |
sympathetic | mitfühlend | sympathisch | nice, pleasant |
tablet | Tablette | Tablett | tray |
technique | Technik, Methode | Technik, Technologie | technology |
to become | werden | bekommen | to get |
to control | regulieren, steuern | kontrollieren | to check, to monitor |
to prove | beweisen | prüfen | to check, to monitor |
to spend | ausgeben, verbringen | spenden | to donate |
wellness | Wohlbefinden | Wellness | spa, health farm |
when | wann | wenn | if |
I will | ich werde | ich will | I want |
English | German |
account | Konto |
accountant | Buchhalter:in |
accounting | Buchhaltung |
accounting period | Abrechnungszeitraum |
administration | Verwaltung |
advertisement | Anzeige |
advertsising | Werbung |
advertising agency | Werbeagentur |
advertising campaign | Werbekampagne |
after-sales service | Kundendienst |
agriculture | Landwirtschaft |
Annual General Meeting | Jahreshauptversammlung |
annual report | Jahresbericht |
applicant / candidate | Bewerber:in |
application | Bewerbung |
application form | Antragsformular |
appoint | ernennen |
assemble | montieren |
assembly line | Montageband |
audit | Revision durchführen |
average cost | Durchschnittskosten |
balance | Saldo, Bilanz |
bank loan | Bankdarlehen |
bankrupt | Bankrott |
bank statement | Kontoauszug |
bank transfer | Banküberweisung |
benefit | Vorteil |
board of directors | Geschäftsleitung, Vorstand, Verwaltungsrat |
bookkeeping | Buchhaltung |
borrow | (ent)leihen, Kredite aufnehmen |
boss | Chef:in |
branch | Filiale |
brand | Marke |
broker | Makler:in |
business plan | Geschäftsplan |
capital | Kapital |
chain of command | Befehlskette |
collateral | Sicherheit, Pfand, Hinterlegung |
commerce | Handel |
commission | Provision |
comparative advantage | Vergleichsvorteil |
competition | Wettbewerb, Konkurrenz |
component | Bestandsteil |
consumer goods | Konsumgüter |
credit rating | Kreditwürdigkeit |
currency | Währung |
dealer | Händler:in |
debt | Schuld |
decline stage | Rückgangsphase |
demand | Nachfrage |
department store | Warenhaus |
depreciation | Entwertung / Geldabwertung |
direct debit | Direktabbuchung |
distribution channels | Absatzwege |
domestic | inländisch |
English | German |
earn | verdienen |
economic | wirtschaftlich |
economies of scale | Einsparung durch erhöhte Produktion |
economy, the | Wirtschaft |
efficiency | Effizienz |
employ | beschäftigen |
employee | Angestellte:r |
employer | Arbeitgeber:in |
entrepreneur | Unternehmer |
exchange rate | Wechselkurs |
expansion | Erweiterung |
export | exportieren |
external audit | außerlichbetriebliche Revision |
factory | Fabrik |
financial statements | Finanzbilianz |
financial year | Geschäftsjahr |
finished goods | Fertigprodukte |
float a company | eine Gesellschaft gründen |
founders | Gründer:innen |
franchise | Lizenz |
free sample | kostenlose Probe |
funds | Geldmittel, Fonds |
goal | (Geschäfts-)Ziel |
go bankrupt | bankrottgehen |
goods | Waren |
government | Regierung |
gross domestic product (GDP) | Bruttoinlandsprodukt |
gross national product (GNP) | Bruttosozialprodukt |
gross profit | Bruttogewinn / -marge |
growth | Wachstum |
guarantee / warranty | Garantie |
headhunters | Personalabwerber:in |
headquarters | Hauptgeschäftsstelle |
human resources | Personalabteilung |
English | German |
import | importieren |
incentive | Anreiz |
income, earnings, revenue | Einkommen |
income tax | Einkommenssteuer |
industry | Industrie, Gewerbe |
inflation rate | Inflationsrate |
insolvency | Zahlungsunfähigkeit |
insurance policy | Versicherungspolice |
interest rate | Zinssatz |
inventory / stock | Inventar |
investment | Investition, Anlage |
investment bank | Handelsbank |
job application | Stellenbewerbung |
job description | Stellenbeschreibung |
labor union, trade union | Gewerkschaft |
launch | Gründung, Markteinführung |
legislation | Gesetzgebung |
liabilty | Haftung, Passiva |
limited liability | beschränkte Haftung |
loss | Verlust |
management | Leitung |
manufacturing | Herstellung |
market | Markt |
market leader | Marktführer |
market price | Marktpreis |
market share | Marktanteil |
measure | messen |
media | Medien |
meeting | Versammlung |
merchant | Kaufmann, Kauffrau |
merger | Fusion, Verschmelzung |
mortgage | Hypothek |
motivate | motivieren |
English | German |
negotiate | verhandeln |
negotiation | Verhandlung |
niche | Nische |
number | Zahl |
outlet | Verkaufsstelle |
outsourcing | Aufträge weitergeben |
overdraft | Überziehungskredit |
overheads | Fixkosten, Betriebskosten |
owe | schulden |
packaging | Verpackung |
patent | Patent |
pay | Lohn / zahlen |
pension fund | Pensionskasse |
performance | Leistung |
planning | Planung |
pollution | Verunreinigung |
premises | Geschäftsräume, Grundstück und Gebäude |
president/chairman | Präsident:in, Vorsitzende:r |
price | Preis |
producer | Produzent, Hersteller |
product life cycle | Produktlebenszyklus |
product range | Produktpalette |
profit | Gewinn |
profitability | Rentabilität |
profit and loss account | Erfolgsrechnung |
promotion | Werbung, Beförderung |
purchase | Kauf / kaufen |
quality | Qualität |
quantity | Menge |
raw material | Rohstoff |
real estate / property | Immobilien |
register of companies | Handelsregister |
research and development (R&D) | Forschung und Entwicklung |
resources | Mittel, Resourcen |
responsibility | Verantwortlichkeit |
retailer | Einzelhändler |
retirement | Pensionierung |
risk | Risiko |
English | German |
salary | Gehalt |
salesman | Verkäufer:in |
sales target | Verkaufsziel |
self-employed | selbständig |
services | Dienstleistung |
share / stock | Aktie |
shareholder | Aktionär:in |
skill | Fähigkeit |
staff | Personal |
stock exchange | Börse |
supplier | Lieferant:in |
tactics | Taktik |
target market | Zielmarkt |
tax | Steuer |
total cost | Gesamtkosten |
trade | Handel |
trade mark | Warenzeichen |
trainee | Volontär:in / Praktikant:in / Azubi |
trial | Probe, Probezeit, Versuch |
turnover | Umsatz |
unemployed | arbeitslos |
unique selling proposition | einzigartiges Verkaufsargument |
user | Benutzer:in |
value-added-tax | Mehrwertsteuer |
vote | abstimmen |
wage | Lohn |
warehouse | Lagerhaus |
waste products | Abfallprodukte |
wealth | Vermögen, Wohlstand |
wholesaler | Grosshändler |
wholesale trade | Grosshandel |
word-of-mouth | Mundpropaganda |
working conditions | Arbeitsbedingungen |
yield | Ertrag |
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